Lagos Through the Ages: A Story of Resilience and Culture
A journey through the rich history of Lagos, from its roots as a thriving trade hub to its emergence as a cultural and economic powerhouse.
Pre-Colonial Lagos
Before colonial influence, Lagos, known as Eko, was a thriving trading hub on the West African coast. Its strategic location made it a key center for the transatlantic slave trade, facilitating commerce between African communities and Portuguese merchants.
The 18th century saw the height of the slave trade, leaving a lasting impact on the region. While indigenous cultures faced disruption, the blending of African and European traditions began, shaping the rich cultural heritage that defines Lagos today.
Watch a detailed history of pre-colonial Lagos here.
Colonial Lagos
Lagos became a British colony in 1861, marking its transformation into a commercial and administrative hub. This period attracted diverse ethnic groups, including the Yoruba, Hausa, Igbo, Saro (Sierra Leoneans), and Aguda (Afro-Brazilians).
The Afro-Brazilian influence was particularly notable in architecture, Catholic traditions, and cuisine. Lagos’s growing diversity fostered a vibrant cultural scene with music, lively gatherings, and social activism. The emergence of a local middle class and professionals paved the way for political awareness and independence movements.
Learn more about Lagos during the colonial era here.
Post-Independence Lagos
After Nigeria’s independence in 1960, Lagos continued to grow as the nation’s economic and cultural powerhouse. The creation of Lagos State in 1967 helped consolidate administrative control, leading to accelerated urban development in the 1960s and 1970s.
The city became a beacon for artists, musicians, and writers, spurring a cultural renaissance. Afrobeat, pioneered by Fela Kuti, gained global recognition, while modern literature and visual arts flourished. These developments solidified Lagos’s reputation as a cultural epicenter, blending traditional and modern influences seamlessly.
Learn about Lagos during post-independence era here.
Modern Lagos
Lagos today is a hub of creativity and progress. Known as “Silicon Lagoon,” its thriving tech ecosystem and dynamic economy make it a cornerstone of Africa’s growth. From Victoria Island’s skyscrapers to Nollywood’s global influence, Lagos blends tradition with innovation.
The city’s tech hubs, vibrant arts, and nightlife celebrate its diversity, while its role as a business and cultural powerhouse keeps it moving forward.
Experience Lagos—bold and ever-evolving.
Watch more about Lagos here.
LAGOS
Lagos remains a city of contrasts and resilience, with its history reflecting a remarkable evolution from a trading village to one of the most dynamic urban centers in Africa.